ГРУППОВОЙ СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ КАПИТАЛ И ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ: ОБЗОР ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ |
| научная статья | 316.47+314.4 | ||
| 133-141 | социальный капитал, индивидуальное здоровье, косвенное и прямое влияние, механизмы связи |
| Представлен аналитический обзор результатов зарубежных исследований, опубликованных в рецензируемых журналах в 2000 - 2020 гг., о влиянии группового социального капитала на индивидуальное здоровье. Были выявлены и описаны индикаторы измерения группового социального капитала и индивидуального здоровья. Раскрыты два направления влияния группового социального капитала на здоровье индивида: прямое, или «композиционное» (compositional), и косвенное, или «контекстуальное» (contextual). В рамках этих направлений автором установлены пять механизмов связи социального капитала на уровне группы и здоровья индивида: 1) создание психосоциальной среды, 2) использование ресурсов группы для решения вопросов здоровья, 3) деятельность группы, направленная на создание пространства и практик, оказывающих влияние на индивидуальное здоровье, 4) контроль и регулирование поведения членов группы в отношении своего здоровья, 5) предоставление социально-экономического статуса для получения ресурсов для индивидуального здоровья. Описаны примеры реализации выявленных механизмов с учетом положительного и отрицательного влияния социального капитала на здоровье. |
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